Species guide

How to catch Spanish hogfish

Bodianus rufus

Stylized 2D illustration of Spanish hogfish
saltwatergame fishLabridae

The Spanish hogfish is a colorful reef dweller known for its hunting of small invertebrates. It plays an active role in cleaning reef fish and is popular among anglers for its fight and taste. Commonly found on rocky and coral reefs across the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico.

Where they live

Found on rocky and coral reefs from shallow 1 meter to depths of 70 meters across the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and western Atlantic.

Typical size

Up to about 40 cm

What they eat

  • brittle stars
  • crustaceans
  • mollusks
  • sea urchins

Best baits

  • crustacean bait
  • mollusk bait
  • shrimp
  • clam

Best lures

  • soft plastic crustacean imitations
  • small jigs
  • poppers

How to fish for them

  • bottom fishing
  • light tackle spinning
  • reef fishing

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How to catch Spanish hogfish | Bobbr