Species guide

How to catch Sergeant-major

Abudefduf saxatilis

Stylized 2D illustration of Sergeant-major
saltwaterPomacentridae

The Sergeant-major is a strikingly patterned saltwater fish found around coral and rocky reefs. Known for forming large groups, it mainly browses on algae but also consumes small plankton. Its compact, deep body and distinctive stripes make it easily recognizable to anglers.

Where they live

Common around inshore and offshore coral or rocky reefs in the Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and Mediterranean, usually in shallow waters up to 20 meters deep. Juveniles inhabit tide pools, while adults prefer shallow reef tops.

Typical size

Up to about 23 cm

What they eat

  • algae
  • zooplankton

Best baits

  • small pieces of shrimp
  • finely chopped marine algae

Best lures

  • small soft plastic grubs
  • tiny shrimp-imitating jigs

How to fish for them

  • light spinning tackle
  • ultralight casting
  • float fishing near reefs

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How to catch Sergeant-major | Bobbr