Species guide
How to catch Nile tilapia
Oreochromis niloticus
The Nile tilapia is a freshwater and brackish water fish known for its schooling behavior during the day and solitary habits at night. Primarily feeding on phytoplankton and organic debris, it has a fusiform body shape and reaches moderate sizes. It is widely distributed across multiple continents.
Where they live
Found in freshwater and brackish environments across Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe, and Oceania, Nile tilapia typically inhabit shallow waters up to 20 meters deep, often forming daytime schools.
Typical size
Up to about 60 cm
What they eat
- phytoplankton
- organic debris
- chironomid larvae
- green algae
Best baits
- small worms
- plant-based baits
- insect larvae
Best lures
- small soft plastics
- natural color spinners
- jigs
How to fish for them
- bottom fishing
- float fishing
- light tackle casting
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