Species guide

How to catch Mississippi paddlefish

Polyodon spathula

Stylized 2D illustration of Mississippi paddlefish
freshwatergame fishPolyodontidae

The Mississippi paddlefish is a large, elongated freshwater fish recognized by its distinctive paddle-shaped snout. It feeds primarily by filter feeding on plankton in slow-flowing large rivers. This species is valued as a game fish for its size and unique appearance.

Where they live

Found in slow-flowing, deep waters of large freshwater rivers across North America and parts of Europe, typically deeper than 1.3 meters. Prefers environments rich in plankton to sustain filter feeding.

Typical size

Up to about 221 cm

What they eat

  • plankton

Best baits

  • plankton-based bait

Best lures

  • plankton-resembling lures

How to fish for them

  • trolling
  • drift fishing
  • bait fishing with plankton mimicry

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