Species guide

How to catch Hilsa shad

Tenualosa ilisha

Stylized 2D illustration of Hilsa shad
freshwaterbrackishsaltwaterDorosomatidae

Hilsa shad is a highly prized fish found in the Indian Ocean and adjacent river systems. It is an anadromous species that migrates upstream in rivers to spawn. Known for its distinctive taste, it holds great cultural and culinary importance in South Asia.

Where they live

Found in freshwater, brackish, and saltwater environments across Asia and the Indian Ocean. Commonly ascends rivers for spawning, often traveling 50 to 100 km upstream.

Typical size

Up to about 60 cm

What they eat

  • aquatic plants
  • algae
  • plankton
  • organic debris

Best baits

  • fish pieces
  • shrimp
  • small cut bait

Best lures

  • small spoons
  • spinners
  • soft plastic lures

How to fish for them

  • cast netting
  • drift fishing
  • trolling

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How to catch Hilsa shad | Bobbr