Species guide
How to catch Atlantic goliath grouper
Epinephelus itajara
brackishsaltwatergame fishEpinephelidae
The Atlantic goliath grouper is a massive and solitary predator found around coral reefs. It can grow up to 2.5 meters long and is known for its impressive strength. Juveniles inhabit mangroves and brackish estuaries before moving to deeper reef areas.
Where they live
Found in shallow, inshore coral reefs and rocky or muddy bottoms in brackish and saltwater environments, including estuaries and mangroves. Range includes the Atlantic and parts of the Pacific.
Typical size
Up to about 250 cm
What they eat
- Large fish
- Crustaceans such as lobsters and crabs
- Stingrays
- Other marine macrofauna
Best baits
- Large chunks of fish
- Crustaceans like crab or lobster pieces
Best lures
- Large jigs or soft plastic lures
- Heavy-duty plugs
How to fish for them
- Bottom fishing
- Jigging
- Trolling near reefs
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