Species guide
How to catch American gizzard shad
Dorosoma cepedianum
The American gizzard shad is a common freshwater fish known for its streamlined body and schooling behavior. It primarily feeds by filtering plankton and is an important forage species for larger game fish. Adults inhabit a range of environments including rivers, lakes, and brackish estuaries.
Where they live
Found mainly in large rivers, reservoirs, lakes, swamps, and temporary flood pools. Adults also inhabit quieter brackish or saline waters of estuaries and bays along North America's Atlantic region.
Typical size
Up to about 57 cm
What they eat
- macrophytes
- diatoms
- phytoplankton
- zooplankton
Best baits
- small worms
- plankton-based bait
- finely ground fish food
Best lures
- small spoons
- tiny jigs
- micro soft plastics
How to fish for them
- casting small lures near shore
- using fine mesh nets for bait collection
- chumming with plankton-based attractants
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