Species guide
How to catch African butter catfish
Schilbe mystus
freshwatergame fishSchilbeidae
The African butter catfish is a freshwater predator known for its seasonal presence in lakes and streams across Africa. It has a fusiform body shape and feeds mainly on insects and small fish. This species is a game fish prized by anglers in its native habitats.
Where they live
Found in various freshwater environments across Africa including lakes, sandy and rocky streams, deep standing water, shallow swamps, and flood plains, often seasonally abundant.
Typical size
Up to about 35 cm
What they eat
- Insects
- Small fish such as Alestes leuciscus and Tilapia species
- Macrofauna prey
Best baits
- Insect larvae
- Small live fish
- Artificial worms
Best lures
- Small spoons
- Soft plastic minnow imitations
- Light spinners
How to fish for them
- Light spinning
- Float fishing near swamps or floodplains
- Bottom fishing in rivers and lakes
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